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Glossary

Activities
Opportunities for recreation, learning and other activities in landscapes.
Biodiversity
The variety of organisms and ecological communities.
Blue water
Water available in rivers, lakes and groundwater.
Business model type
The way the farm earns income or saves costs from better soil. See the guide.Read the guide
Carbon sequestration
Capturing and storing carbon in soil and vegetation.
Combination status
Designed: developed from the analysis of incentives and stakeholder interviews. Reviewed: tested with stakeholders in interviews, the Policy Delphi or workshops. Piloted: used in a SoilValues testing ground.
Community of Practice (CoP)
SoilValues set up Communities of Practice (CoPs) across European countries to exchange knowledge and experience among farmers, advisers, researchers and value-chain actors.
Cultivated plants
Crops grown for food, feed, fibre or other uses.
Culture & heritage
Cultural identity, traditions and heritage connected to landscapes.
Ecosystem service
A benefit that people receive from ecosystems, such as food, water regulation or biodiversity.
Erosion control
Keeping soil in place against water or wind.
Evidence stars
0 to 3 stars show how strong the scientific evidence is.
Fire protection
Ecosystem contributions to reducing fire risk or spread.
Flood control
Slowing runoff and storing water to reduce flooding.
Global climate regulation
Ecosystem processes that affect greenhouse gases and the climate.
Green water
Water held in soil and used by plants.
Habitat
Places where organisms can live and reproduce.
Income support
Money that covers costs or pays for results, such as grants, payments per hectare or premium prices.
Local climate regulation
Effects of vegetation and soil on local temperature and moisture.
Non-CO2 GHG regulation
Regulation of greenhouse gases such as methane and nitrous oxide.
Nutrient use efficiency
How effectively nutrients support production rather than being lost.
Payback period
The number of years before the savings or extra income from a practice cover its initial investment.
Pest & disease control
Natural processes that limit pests and disease.
Pollination
Transfer of pollen that supports plant reproduction.
Role
Farmer or land manager: You manage land and decide on practices. Funder or policy actor: You provide money, rules or services that help farmers change practices.
Scale
Plot: A test strip or single parcel. Field: One or more fields. Farm: The whole farm. Landscape: Several farms or a whole area working together.
Security support
Tools that reduce risk, such as guarantees, insurance or longer contracts.
Technical support
Advice, training, data and equipment that help you apply the practice.
Testing ground (TG)
SoilValues ran six testing grounds (TGs) in Belgium, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands, Poland and Portugal, where partners co-designed and tested soil-health business models.
Transition stage
t0 Explore: You are looking for options and have not changed practices yet. t1 Validate: You are testing a practice on part of your land. t2 Consolidate: The practice works and you are extending it across the farm. t3 Scale: The practice is standard on your farm and you work with others to grow it.
Waste decomposition
Breakdown of organic residues by soil organisms.
Waste filtration
Removal or retention of pollutants as water passes through soil.
Water quality
Maintaining clean water through filtering and nutrient regulation.
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